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Accountant vs Bookkeeper — Which do you need?

Not sure which professional to hire? Here's everything you need to know about the difference between a accountant and a bookkeeper.

At a glance

Accountant

Typical jobs

  • Annual accounts
  • Tax returns (Self Assessment)
  • Payroll & VAT
  • Business advisory

Typical qualifications

  • ACA / ACCA / CIMA qualified
  • ICAEW, ACCA or CIMA regulated

Bookkeeper

Typical jobs

  • Day-to-day bookkeeping
  • Bank reconciliation
  • Expense recording
  • Basic payroll

Typical qualifications

  • AAT or ICB qualified
  • No mandatory licence for basic bookkeeping

Cost comparison

ServiceLow estimateHigh estimatePer
Accountant£50£200per hour
Bookkeeper£20£50per hour

Indicative UK market rates. Always get at least 3 written quotes.

How to decide: Accountant or Bookkeeper?

  • 1An accountant prepares statutory accounts, handles complex tax matters, and can audit.
  • 2For limited companies or regulated financial reporting, you typically need a qualified accountant.
  • 3A bookkeeper handles day-to-day financial records at a lower cost than an accountant.
  • 4Ideal for sole traders and micro-businesses that need records kept tidy for an accountant to review.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between a Accountant and a Bookkeeper?

A Accountant typically handles: Annual accounts, Tax returns (Self Assessment). A Bookkeeper typically handles: Day-to-day bookkeeping, Bank reconciliation.

How much does a Accountant cost compared to a Bookkeeper?

A Accountant typically charges £50–£200 per hour. A Bookkeeper typically charges £20–£50 per hour.

Do I need a Accountant or a Bookkeeper?

An accountant prepares statutory accounts, handles complex tax matters, and can audit. For limited companies or regulated financial reporting, you typically need a qualified accountant. A bookkeeper handles day-to-day financial records at a lower cost than an accountant. Ideal for sole traders and micro-businesses that need records kept tidy for an accountant to review.

What qualifications does a Accountant need in the UK?

ACA / ACCA / CIMA qualified, ICAEW, ACCA or CIMA regulated.

What qualifications does a Bookkeeper need in the UK?

AAT or ICB qualified, No mandatory licence for basic bookkeeping.