What is Article 4 Direction?

An Article 4 Direction is a formal notice made by a local planning authority (LPA) to withdraw specified Permitted Development Rights from a defined area, requiring property owners to make a full planning application for works that would otherwise not need one. They are commonly used in Conservation Areas to protect character — for example requiring permission to replace windows or render a facade — and by councils seeking to control the proliferation of Houses in Multiple Occupation by requiring planning permission for conversions. An Article 4 Direction must be confirmed by the Secretary of State or the LPA following a defined consultation period. Owners affected cannot carry out the withdrawn PDR works without a planning application.