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EIS Tax Relief Calculator 2025/26

Work out EIS investor tax benefits — 30% income tax relief, CGT deferral relief and loss relief on investments in qualifying UK growth companies. EIS allows investment of up to £1 million per tax year (£2 million for knowledge-intensive companies), making it the main institutional tax-relief scheme for UK scale-ups.

Key Inputs

  • Investment amount (£, up to £1M/year standard or £2M for knowledge-intensive companies)
  • Income tax band: basic (20%), higher (40%), or additional (45%)
  • Capital gains to defer (CGT deferral relief available on any gain)
  • Shares held for 3+ years? (required for income tax relief and CGT exemption)

What You'll Get

  • Income tax relief: 30% of investment amount
  • Net effective cost of investment after tax relief
  • CGT deferral relief on existing capital gains invested into EIS
  • Loss relief calculation if company fails

Important Notes — 2025/26 Rates & Caveats

EIS 2025/26 rules: 30% income tax relief on investments up to £1,000,000 per investor per tax year (or £2,000,000 for knowledge-intensive companies). Shares must be held for 3+ years for income tax relief to be retained. CGT deferral: any capital gain can be deferred by investing the same amount into EIS shares — the gain is only taxed when the EIS shares are disposed of. CGT exemption on EIS gain after 3 years. Loss relief available if company fails. Companies must have gross assets under £15M, fewer than 250 employees, and have been trading for less than 7 years (10 for knowledge-intensive).

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between EIS and SEIS?

SEIS (Seed Enterprise Investment Scheme) targets very early-stage companies and offers 50% income tax relief on up to £200,000/year. EIS (Enterprise Investment Scheme) targets growth-stage companies and offers 30% income tax relief on up to £1 million/year (£2 million for knowledge-intensive companies). SEIS companies must be very small (under 25 employees, under £350k gross assets) while EIS allows larger companies (under 250 employees, under £15M gross assets). Both offer CGT exemption on gains after 3 years.

How does EIS CGT deferral relief work?

EIS CGT deferral relief allows investors to defer paying capital gains tax on any gain (from any asset, not just shares) by investing the same amount into qualifying EIS shares. The deferred gain is held over until the EIS shares are disposed of. Unlike the CGT exemption on the EIS gain itself, deferral relief does not require the shares to be held for 3 years. This makes EIS a useful planning tool for investors who have recently realised a capital gain.

Can I invest in EIS and SEIS in the same tax year?

Yes — an investor can use both SEIS and EIS in the same tax year, investing in different qualifying companies under each scheme. The annual limits apply separately: up to £200,000 under SEIS and up to £1 million under EIS. You cannot use SEIS and EIS for the same company — they are mutually exclusive for any given investee company. However, a company can raise SEIS funding first, and later raise EIS funding once the SEIS conditions are met.

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